APLICACIÓN DE LOS BIOSURFACTANTES EN LA VIDA DIARIA
APPLICATION OF BIOSURFACTANTS IN DAILY LIFE
Autor(es): A. Domínguez-Rivera y G. Saucedo-Castañeda
Fuente: Mexican Journal of Technology and Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 4-11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61767/mjte.002.3.0411
Resumen
Los surfactantes microbianos, son metabolitos secundarios producidas por bacterias, levaduras y hongos filamentosos. Debido a las propiedades funcionales conferidas por su naturaleza anfipática y su disposición estructural, exhiben una variedad de propiedades fisicoquímicas, que incluyen una excelente actividad superficial, una concentración micelar crítica eficiente, propiedades humectantes, capacidades de formación de espuma y microemulsiones, además de presentar actividades biológicas como antibacterianos, antifúngicos, antipelículas, anticancerígenos, inmunomoduladores y neurológicos, lo que los convierte en productos valiosos para posibles aplicaciones biomédicas y farmacéuticas y en una realidad comercial en productos cosméticos y de cuidado personal.
Palabras clave: biosurfactantes, aplicaciones médicas, cuidado personal, cosméticos.
Abstract
Microbial surfactants are secondary metabolites produced by bacteria, yeasts, and filamentous fungi. Due to the functional properties conferred by their amphipathic nature and structural arrangement, they exhibit a variety of physicochemical properties, including excellent surface activity, efficient critical micelle concentration, wetting properties, foaming and microemulsifying capabilities, in addition to exhibiting biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antifilm, anticancer, immunomodulatory and neurological, which makes them valuable products for possible biomedical and pharmaceutical applications and a commercial reality in cosmetic and personal care products.
Keywords: biosurfactants, medical applications, personal care, cosmetics.
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